Функціонування прецедентних онімів в епістолярії Уласа Самчука

Abstract

У статті здійснена спроба проаналізувати особливості використання прецедентних імен у приватному листуванні відомого українського письменника екзилю Уласа Олексійовича Самчука. Зокрема, подано опис різновидів прецедентних онімів, які використовував письменник у своїх приватних кореспонденціях. Висвітлені мовні засоби, що дозволили актуалізувати переносне значення оніму, в результаті чого ім’я набуває якості прецедентної одиниці. Авторами зроблено спробу виділити ті тексти у листах означенного майстра художнього слова, які традиційно відносяться до прецедентних. The article deals with the analyzing the peculiarities of the use of case names in private correspondence of the famous Ukrainian exile writer Ulas O.Samchuk. In particular, a description of the varieties of precedent onymies used by the writer in his private correspondence is given. Language means, which allowed to actualize the figurative meaning of onym, as a result of which the name acquires the quality of the precedent unit were outlined. The specificity of using precedent names in epistolary texts is determined. Also, in the research studio attention is paid to the phenomenon of intertextuality and the closely related concept of precedent. Authors attempted to highlight those texts in the letters of the mentioned master of the artistic word, which traditionally refer to precedent. The current state of linguistic study of intertextuality requires the inclusion of a specific notion of «case-law texts». These include texts, which are relevant to the individual in the cognitive and emotional sense, those who are of a person-specific nature, that is, well-known to the general public of the identified person, the treatment of which is repeated regularly in the discourse of the identified linguistic personality. The theory of precedent has gained its development in the studios of D.Hudkov, I.Zakharenko, D.Bahaieva and V.Krasnyi. The researchers identified the following types of precedent phenomena: case-situation into precedent, case name and case statements. Within the framework of the article we consider case names in the private correspondence of Ulas Samchuk. The material was provided by epistolary texts, which are stored in the State Archive of the Taras Shevchenko Institute of Literature of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Fund No195. Case names refer to individual names, forming a special group within this class. The status of precedent acquire those names belonging to the cognitive base, that is, the invariant representation of the «cultural object» marked by them is common to the entire linguocultural community. According to D.Hudkov, precedent names reflect the system of standards of society’s culture to a large extent, set a given value scale and a paradigm of social behavior.