Ренесансно-класицистичні засади поеми «Дніпрові камени» Івана Домбровського

Abstract

Виходячи із засад світогляду, естетики ренесансного класицизму та національної історії, автор на прикладі віршованого епосу Івана Домбровського «Дніпрові камени» аналізує мотиви, структуру поеми, котрі відбивають загальну тенденцію української латиномовної літератури другої половини XVI – початку XVII сторіч. У національній медієвістичній літературознавчій науці триває дискусія з приводу розвитку / нерозвитку в нашому письменстві XVI- XVIIІ сторіч класицистичного напряму. Автори розвідки ідейно-тематичне спрямування класицизму в другій половині XVI – першії XVII сторіч утверджували наші латино-та польськомовні письменники на засадах сарматської етноідеології. The autor reseaches the Latin poetic epic of second half of XVI –beginning of XVII centuries in particular the poet Ivan Dombrovskyi «Dniprovi kameny». The main motives and the structure of poet are examined from the view of the Renaissance Classicism concepts. By constituting the principle of the development of society and culture, relying on the aristocracy as the leader of a national socio-political life, our intellectuals of the 16 th – beginning 17 th centuries, as I.Franko, the most important historical works were written in Latin and Polish. To the group of these glorious figures, undoubtedly, belongs Ivan Dombrovsky, a Ukrainian of descent, beliefs, confession (Dominican), pro-state ideology, deep feelings of national self-esteem, duty, nobility and love of neighbor, history, culture, science, respect for believers other denominations. He, as a citizen and artist, is a Ukrainian-European, practicing typical Renaissance ideological qualities, based on a combination of rational expediency, pragmatism, science with ethical aesthetic nobility, sensuality, beauty, and aimed at strengthening pro-monarchical beliefs in a traditionally militarily oriented national community that is at the initial stage of new liberation searches and substantiations. These principles of the worldview, aesthetic attitudes of the people of the National Renaissance formed the basis of our Renaissance, generalized conclusions about the statehood of Kiev Rus as our Ukrainian antiquity, the old centuries Euro-centricity of Ukrainian-Russians throughout our historical development, our militaristic and heroic spirit inherited from our predecessors by the modern Cossacks. Ivan Dombrovsky in the «Dniprovi Kameny» provided the popular ethno- ideology of sarmatism exclusively of a national character, rejecting the practice of Polish writers to use it to heroize his aristocracy, their expansion into Ukraine. This poem clearly illustrates the development in our literature of Renaissance classicism as a fruitful direction in the creation of a high, aristocratic national writing centered on cultivating Ukrainian state and societal ideas on the principles of pan-European humanism, whose inland part is our national literature of the second half of the 16 th and the beginning of the 17 th centuries.