Діяльно-творча сутність особистості та фактори її становлення

Abstract

У статті розкрито діяльно-творчу сутність особистості через реалізацію нею поставленої мети. Проблему розробки етичних норм та цінностей визначено як особливо важливу у сучасному суспільстві. Потреби, інтереси та цінності визначено як фактори становлення діяльно-творчої сутності особистості. Потреби окреслено як дієву силу, що спонукає людину проявляти певну активність з метою задоволення її. Прояв потреби тим повніший, чим чіткіше вона виражена у суспільних інтересах. In the article the active-creative essence of the person is disclosed through the realization of its goal. The probe of the development of ethical norms and values has been identified as particularly important in modern society. Needs, interests and values are defined as factors of the formation of the active and creative essence of the individual. It has been found that needs are the basis of human interests. Interests, as well as needs, are the driving force behind the activities, behavior and actions of people. Needs are defined as an effective force that prompts a person to show some activity in order to satisfy her. The manifestation of needs is more complete, the more clearly it is expressed in the public interest. The necessity of searching for new moral and value orientations is outlined. It is noted that the moral maturity of a person depends on the reality and the purpose associated with it. It was investigated that the necessity of searching for new moral and value orientations are also due to the destruction of established ethical systems, which are based on religious ideologies, customs and traditions, the crisis of rationalistic ideological systems. The problem of developing ethical norms and values in their relationship with the human social world is especially urgent today as the development of scientific and technological civilization, threatening the very existence of life on earth, requires adjustments in the value orientations of society, the motivational sphere of the individual. The need to search for new moral and value orientations is also due to the destruction of established ethical systems based on religious worldviews, customs and traditions, the crisis of rationalist worldview systems. The goal cannot be high, but today it is meager, individualistic and one that separates a person from public interests.