Мовний образ як компонент мовної картини світу

Abstract

У статті розглядається зміст та обсяг поняття «мовний образ» у взаємозв’язку iз суміжним поняттям «мовна картина світу», проблема мовної картини світу як частини концептуального світу та мовний образ як компонент мовної картини світу. Картина світу постає як сукупність уявлень про світ, глобальний образ світобачення та світовідчуття кожної окремої людини й етносу загалом, як результат сприйняття та пізнання світу за допомогою мислення, відображеного в мові; аналізуються погляди науковців стосовно проблеми мовної картини світу як субєктивного образу обєктивної реальності. The article clarifies the content and scope of the notion «language image» in connection with the adjacent notion of «language picture of the world»; the problem of the language picture of the world as a part of the conceptual world and the language image as a component of the language picture of the world is considered. The picture of the world appears as a set of representations of the world, the global image of the worldview and feeling of the world of each individual and ethnos as a whole, as a result of the perception and knowledge of the world through the reflection in language; the views of scientists concerning the problem of the language picture of the world as a subjective image of the objective reality are analyzed. The study of the language picture of the world leads to a better understanding of the specifics of any language, an understanding of the system of representations of a separate nation, its identity and mentality. At all stages of the historical development of language and nation, the language picture of the world, which reflects in verbal forms the reality perceived by consciousness, acquires new modifications, the study of which will help to look more clearly and deeply at the causes and peculiarities of the evolution of individual society, since each national language is a universal system of truths, knowledge, etc., due to the peculiar psychology of the people. Language as the main component of the culture of the nation is a vivid expression of the mental and psychological resources of consciousness, knowledge, activity, experience and processes of knowledge of the world, verbalizing in words. Language expresses its most important concepts, but some of the information is presented in the psyche in a fundamentally different way, that is, mental representations of another type - images, pictures, schemes. Researchers consider the image as a universal human ability to construct new holistic images of reality by refining the content of practical, sensory, intellectual and emotional and semantic experiences. The image of the world as a global image is constantly formed in the process of contacting man with the environment and other members of society and is objectified in the language, and therefore the linguistic aspect plays a decisive role in representing the conceptual picture of the world.